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  • Writer's pictureRobert Anderson

Madrid: The Perfect itinerary

Updated: Dec 11, 2023


The front entrance of the Royal Palace of Madrid
The front entrance of the Royal Palace of Madrid

Watch the video of My Trip to Madrid and see if I thought it was worth it



How I travelled to Madrid

IRYO Train from Seville to Madrid
IRYO Train from Seville to Madrid

My journey to the heart of Spain's capital, Madrid, began in Seville. I opted for a comfortable and efficient early morning high-speed train provided by IRYO. I treated myself to a 1st class ticket and embarked on a Hitachi-Bombardier ETR 1000, promising a swift three-hour journey to the capital. As I boarded the train, I was immediately struck by the modern and sleek interior of the train carriage. The spacious design included racks for my luggage, power sockets, and reclining seats that provided exceptional comfort. There was ample legroom, a generously-sized tray table perfect for my laptop, and a variety of seating options, from singles to doubles. Overhead racks and a screen displaying key journey information added to the convenience. I pre-ordered an Iberian breakfast with my ticket and was delighted by the experience.


A special note of appreciation goes to the exceptional train crew, who communicated seamlessly in perfect English—a gesture always appreciated.


The journey seemed surprisingly short, with only a couple of stops before we arrived punctually at Madrid Atocha train station.


There are two high-speed train companies that operate between Seville and Madrid: IRYO and Renfe. I travelled with IRYO and was very impressed with their service. The trains from Seville to Madrid run frequently, and the journey takes around 3 hours, with prices starting at approximately €35 for a single 2nd class ticket.


Madrid Tourist information and online resources


The Madrid Tourist Office is a helpful resource for travellers seeking information , assistance, and guidance for their to start to their Madrid Itinerary.


Madrid Tourist Office


Address: Madrid Tourist Office Plaza Mayor, 27, 28012 Madrid, Spain

Map Location: View on Google Maps

Website: For comprehensive information about Madrid, including tourist services, events, and attractions, you can visit the official website of Madrid's tourist office here.

Closest landmark: Plaza Mayor


Opening times

Monday to Sunday: 9:00 to 20.00



Spain Tourist Information

Description: Main government tourist website.


Description: Useful resource for living in Madrid


Madrid Transportation

Madrid is a very walkable city. If you’re there for a few days and wanting to see the main sites, find a hotel in the city centre and you won’t need to use much public transport.

Grand Via Metro Station, Madrid
Grand Via Metro Station, Madrid

However, Madrid has the following modes of public transport:


Metro

Description: Official website of the Madrid Metro


Buses

Description: Official website of the Madrid Buses


Travel cards

Description: Details on where you can buy Madrid travel cards


City Tour

Description: Where you can buy a City Tour ticket


Train

Description: Official information from Atocha Train station


Airport

Description: Transport options to and from the airport as well as departure and arrival information.

Madrid’s key Tourist sites


I visited many wonderful places while in Madrid and I have curated a list of the city's most iconic attractions, ensuring you make the most of your visit to the Spanish capital. From the regal splendour of the Royal Palace to the artistic treasures housed in the Prado Museum, each destination is a testament to Madrid's rich heritage and cosmopolitan charm.


The Museo del Prado

  • Address: Museo del Prado Paseo del Prado, s/n, 28014 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: You can find the location on Google Maps here.

  • Website: For more information about the museum, you can visit their official website here.

  • Suggested duration: 2-3 hours

The Museo del Prado, Madrid
The Museo del Prado, Madrid

The Museo del Prado, conveniently located in the heart of the city, just a 15-minute walk from Atocha train station. The Prado stands as Spain's national gallery, housed in a magnificent building showcasing some of the world's most exquisite art. The collection includes masterpieces from renowned artists such as Diego Velazquez, Raphael, Titian, Rembrandt, Goya, and many others.


Unfortunately, I couldn't share photos of the stunning artwork with you because cameras were prohibited inside the museum. Nevertheless, I can confidently recommend the Museo del Prado as a must-visit attraction in Madrid.


Things to note are, navigating this expansive museum can be a bit challenging, so make sure to allocate about 3 hours to explore the main collection. Additionally, be prepared to leave your bags and backpacks in the complimentary cloakroom. The museum offers facilities such as a café and toilets.


Reina Sofia

  • Address: Museo Reina Sofia Calle de Santa Isabel, 52, 28012 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: You can find the location on Google Maps here.

  • Website: For more information about the museum, you can visit their official website here.

  • Suggested duration: 2-3 hours

Museo Reina Sofia
Museo Reina Sofia

The Reina Sofia is Madrid's modern art gallery. I secured my ticket in advance, allowing me to bypass a relatively small line at around 4 pm. Although the façade looks modern, the gallery is housed in an old building, evident as you step inside.


Just like at the Prado, there was a restriction on video and photography. The collection itself is diverse, featuring remarkable pieces from artists such as Picasso, Dali, and Joan Miro. Rooms were dedicated to architectural sketches, posters, sculptures, 3D models, and more.


The museum’s main collection is on the 2nd floor, where there are stairs and a lift. Temporary exhibitions are on the ground floor. You will also need to leave your bags and backpacks in the free cloakroom, and there is a café and toilets on site.


Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum

  • Address: Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza Paseo del Prado, 8, 28014 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: You can find the location on Google Maps here.

  • Website: For more information about the museum and its collections, you can visit their official website here.

  • Suggested duration: 203 hours

On Day 2, I explored the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, a place where filming and photography are permitted!


The Museum in a treasure trove of art spanning seven centuries. Located along the iconic Paseo del Prado, this museum houses an extraordinary collection that ranges from medieval and Renaissance masterpieces to modern and contemporary works. It's a haven for art enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of pieces by renowned artists such as Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cézanne, and Van Gogh. The museum's splendid presentation and organisation provide a fascinating journey through the evolution of art, making it a must-visit for those seeking to explore the rich tapestry of human creativity and expression. Whether you're an art connoisseur or just an admirer of beauty, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum offers an enriching experience in the heart of Madrid.


My visit to this museum was truly enjoyable. It's a wonderful gallery housing an impressive collection that caters to art enthusiasts of all kinds. I bought my ticket in advance, but you can also purchase one at the door. I would plan to spend 2-3 hours here to explore the main collection, and you will need to leave your bags and backpacks in the free cloakroom. There is a café and toilets on site.


Grand Via

  • Address: Gran Vía, Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: View on Google Maps

  • Suggested duration: 2 hours (if you want to shop, less if you don't)

Grand Via street sign
Grand Via street sign

Gran Vía, often referred to as the "Broadway of Madrid," is one of the city's most iconic and bustling streets. Stretching through the heart of Madrid, it's a grand avenue that seamlessly blends the historic and the modern.


Lined with an eclectic mix of architectural styles, this dynamic thoroughfare is a hub of activity, offering shopping, entertainment, and a vibrant urban atmosphere. The street's vibrant energy, the dazzling lights of its theaters, and the numerous shops make it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're looking for high-end fashion boutiques, charming cafes, or just a leisurely stroll, Gran Vía offers a taste of the city's cosmopolitan flair and is a central point from which to explore the many wonders of Madrid.


Plaza de Espana

Plaza de España, located in the heart of Madrid, is a majestic and iconic square that exudes both grandeur and historical significance. The square is dominated by an imposing monument dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, the renowned Spanish writer who authored "Don Quixote." His statue stands tall, flanked by bronze sculptures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, two of literature's most beloved characters.


The square's spacious design and its surrounding buildings, including the iconic Edificio España, contribute to its regal ambiance. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll, admire the intricate details of the sculptures, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this central gathering place.


Exploring the Royal Palace of Madrid

  • Address: Royal Palace of Madrid Calle de Bailén, s/n, 28071 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: You can find the location on Google Maps here.

  • Website: For more information about the Royal Palace and visiting details, you can visit their official website here.

  • Suggested duration: 2-3 hours

The Royal Palace of Madrid
The Royal Palace of Madrid

The Royal Palace is a magnificent building boasting a staggering 3,418 rooms and serving as the largest Royal Palace in Europe. Constructed in the late 18th century, it served as the royal residence but is now used for ceremonial purposes.


I had booked my entrance ticket in advance to avoid the extensive queue and purchased the audio tour for a more immersive experience, which I highly recommend for your visit.


Climbing the grand staircase immediately unveiled the opulence and grandeur of the palace. The Hall of Columns, utilised for official greetings and formal occasions, was a standout feature. Unfortunately, there were no camera allowed in the main palace, but when you go look out for the The Throne Room, The Chapel, the Gala Dining Room, and the mesmerizing Gasparini Salon. Each room is opulent, artistically significant, and has historical importance, making a visit highly recommended.


You will need to leave your bags and backpacks in the free cloakroom and there are stairs to get to the main rooms, but it’s flat after that. There is a café and toilets on site.


Catedral de la Almudena

  • Address: Catedral de la Almudena Calle Bailén, 10, 28013 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: You can find the location on Google Maps here.

  • Website: For more information about the Catedral de la Almudena and visiting details, you can visit their official website here.

  • Suggested duration: 1-2 hours

Catedral de la Almudena
Catedral de la Almudena
The View from the Catedral de la Almudena
The View from the Catedral de la Almudena

Across from the Royal Palace is the Catedral de la Almudena. This prominent cathedral is a sight to behold with its striking double bell towers. Its construction spanned over a century, resulting in a visually stunning cathedral with intricate detailing.


As a tourist, you must visit the viewpoint on the dome, which offers the best view in Madrid. It also provides a closer look at the exterior of the cathedral, especially the apostle statues. I hadn't booked this in advance and paid €7 at the door for access to the museum and the viewpoint. Access to the cathedral itself is free, but if you want to explore the museum and the dome, the fee is €7.


The museum is relatively small, and all descriptions are in Spanish. To reach the viewpoint, there is a steep, winding climb, but there is also a. lift. There is an audio tour available, and you can arrange a guided tour in advance. The site has toilets for your convenience.


Plaza Mayor

  • Address: Plaza Mayor, 28012 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: You can find the location of Plaza Mayor on Google Maps by clicking here.

  • Web Address: For more information about Plaza Mayor in Madrid, you can visit the official website of Madrid's tourism at here.

  • Suggested duration: 30 minutes to 1 hour

The Plaza Mayor sign
The Plaza Mayor sign

It's a15-minute walk from the Palace and is Madrid’s main square. Lined with cafes and shops, Plaza Mayor is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The lively atmosphere, delicious Spanish cuisine, and vibrant city life make it a must-visit. The centrepiece of the plaza is a statue of King Felipe III, adding a regal touch to the surroundings.


Be aware of street vendors in this area, as they can be quite pushy.


Plaza del Sol

  • Map Location: You can find the location of Plaza del Sol on Google Maps by clicking here.

  • Address: Plaza del Sol, 28013 Madrid, Spain

  • Web Address: For more information about Plaza del Sol in Madrid, you can visit the official website of Madrid's tourism at here.

  • Suggested duration: 30 minutes to 1 hour:

The bear and the strawberry tree
The bear and the strawberry tree

Another bustling and iconic public space in the heart of Madrid is Plaza Del Sol. I visited when there was some construction taking place, but the main reason to visit was to see the famous statue of a bear and a strawberry tree, symbolising Madrid since the 13th century.


Jardins del Buen Retiro

  • Address: Jardins del Buen Retiro (Retiro Park) Plaza de la Independencia, 7, 28001 Madrid, Spain

  • Location: You can find the location of Jardins del Buen Retiro (Retiro Park) on Google Maps by clicking here.

  • Web Address: For more information about Jardins del Buen Retiro, you can visit their official website here.

  • Suggested duration: 30 mins to 1 hour

The Jardins del Buen Retiro (Puerta de Herani), is a lovely city park nestled in the heart of Madrid. This expansive urban park, covering about 350 acres, offers respite from the bustling city life.


Created in the 17th century, the gardens are a lush expanse of greenery, featuring beautifully landscaped gardens, grand statues, fountains, and a picturesque artificial lake, perfect for rowing. Strolling through the tree-lined pathways, visitors can admire the well-manicured gardens, and in the summer, it's a great place to enjoy a picnic or simply relax in the shade of the trees. The Jardins del Buen Retiro is a favored destination for both locals and tourists, offering a peaceful escape and a glimpse into Madrid's rich history and natural beauty.


REAl Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

  • Address: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Avenida de Concha Espina, 1, 28036 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: You can find the location of Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on Google Maps by clicking here.

  • Website: For more information about Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and visiting details, you can visit their official website here.

  • Suggested duration: 1-2 hours

Real Madrids Trophy Room
Real Madrids Trophy Room
Bernabéu Stadium under construction
Bernabéu Stadium under construction

The Bernabéu is the home of Real Madrid, the famous football team with the most European cup wins. During my visit, the stadium was undergoing major renovations, and construction surrounded the entire area which is to be there until at least 2024.


The stadium houses a popular museum that takes you through their massive trophy room, displaying all the trophies the club has won over the decades, supported by a historical timeline on the wall. The final room is the Champions League trophy room, showcasing all the cups Real Madrid has won, with the most recent being from 2022 in Paris against Liverpool.


Afterward, you have an opportunity to look over the pitch, but as you can see, it was in complete disarray when I visited, so I’ll need to make a return visit when it's complete.


You can buy tickets at the venue, but they tend to be more expensive, so I advise purchasing them online in advance. There are three types of tickets, providing varying levels of flexibility in choosing when to visit. Please note that there are stairs to climb up and down and there are some restrictions for people with limited mobility. The site also has toilets.


Madrid’s sites I didn’t see but are worth a mention


Museo Sorolla

  • Address: Museo Sorolla Calle de General Martínez Campos, 37, 28010 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: View on Google Maps

  • Website: For more information about the museum and its collections, you can visit their official website here.

Museo Sorolla, located in the former home of the renowned Spanish painter Joaquín Sorolla, offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and works of this celebrated artist.


This intimate museum showcases a diverse collection of Sorolla's paintings, featuring his luminous Impressionist and post-Impressionist works that often depict the charm of Spanish landscapes, coastal scenes, and family life. The museum is a hidden gem, tucked away in the quiet neighborhood of Chamberí. It's an artistic haven where you can appreciate Sorolla's masterpieces while also admiring the beautiful gardens and tranquil courtyards that surround the museum, providing a serene escape from the bustling streets of Madrid.


Centro Centro

  • Map Location: You can find the location of Centro Centro on Google Maps by clicking here.

  • Address: Centro Centro Plaza de Cibeles, 1, 28014 Madrid, Spain

  • Web Address: For more information about Centro Centro in Madrid, you can visit their official website here.

Centro Centro Madrid
Centro Centro Madrid

Centro Centro Madrid, housed in a majestic building, is a cultural and community hub located right in the heart of the city. The building itself is a piece of art, adorned with intricate architectural details, but it's not just the exterior that's impressive. The interior hosts a variety of exhibitions, performances, and cultural events, making it a vibrant space for both locals and visitors to engage with the arts.


One of the highlights surrounding Centro Centro is the iconic Cibeles Fountain, a symbol of Madrid's grandeur. This stunning fountain, featuring the goddess Cybele atop a chariot drawn by lions, is a focal point of the city and often serves as a meeting place for residents and tourists alike. Its grandeur, along with Centro Centro's cultural offerings, enriches the city's vibrant arts and cultural scene.


Mercado San Miguel

  • Address: Mercado de San Miguel Plaza de San Miguel, s/n, 28005 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: View on Google Maps

  • Website: To explore more about Mercado San Miguel and its offerings, visit their official website here.

Mercado San Miguel is a food lover's paradise located in the heart of Madrid. This bustling market is housed in a beautifully restored iron-framed glass building and is the ideal place to immerse yourself in Spain's culinary delights. As you stroll through its vibrant aisles, you'll find an array of food vendors offering an enticing selection of tapas, fresh seafood, charcuterie, desserts, and fine wines. It's a sensory journey where you can taste your way through Spain's rich gastronomic heritage. The lively atmosphere, shared tables, and the opportunity to savor Spanish delicacies in one place make Mercado San Miguel a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists.


Templo de Debod

  • Address: Templo de Debod Calle Ferraz, 1, 28008 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: View on Google Maps

  • Website: To learn more about Templo de Debod and its visiting hours, you can visit their official website here.

Templo de Debod is a captivating ancient Egyptian temple that found an unlikely home in the heart of Madrid. This temple, originally dedicated to the goddess Isis, was dismantled in Egypt and donated to Spain as a sign of gratitude for Spanish assistance in saving other historic sites. Surrounded by lush gardens, the temple offers a tranquil retreat from the bustling city. It's a unique blend of Egyptian history and Spanish culture, providing a picturesque spot to watch the sunset. The serene atmosphere, the temple's historical significance, and the panoramic views of Madrid make Templo de Debod a peaceful oasis in the midst of urban life.


Museo Arqueologico Nacional

  • Address: Museo Arqueológico Nacional Calle de Serrano, 13, 28001 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: View on Google Maps

  • Website: For more details on the Museo Arqueológico Nacional, including opening hours and current exhibitions, you can visit their official website here.

The Museo Arqueológico Nacional (National Archaeological Museum) in Madrid is a treasure trove of Spain's rich history and cultural heritage. Located in a splendid neoclassical building, this museum houses a vast collection of archaeological artifacts that span centuries, showcasing the evolution of the Iberian Peninsula from prehistoric times to the modern era. Visitors can explore an array of exhibits, including ancient sculptures, Roman mosaics, medieval art, and even the enigmatic Iberian Lady of Elche. The museum provides a captivating journey through Spain's diverse past, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the country's fascinating historical legacy.


Museo Cerralbo

  • Address: Museo Cerralbo Calle Ventura Rodríguez, 17, 28008 Madrid, Spain

  • Map Location: View on Google Maps

  • Website: For more information about Museo Cerralbo, including visiting hours and special exhibitions, you can visit their official website here.

Museo Cerralbo, nestled in the heart of Madrid, offers a captivating journey back in time to the 19th century. Once the residence of the Marquis of Cerralbo, this museum showcases an opulent collection of art, antiques, and historical artifacts in a splendidly preserved setting. Visitors can explore lavishly decorated rooms, each brimming with exquisite paintings, sculptures, furniture, and more, providing a glimpse into the life of Madrid's aristocracy during the 1800s. The meticulously curated displays and the grandeur of the mansion itself make Museo Cerralbo a hidden gem for history and art enthusiasts in Madrid.


Madrid’s Highlights and Travel Tips


Madrid is a beautiful city, full of culture, history, and great food. Unlike many other European capital cities, Madrid is relatively affordable. I spent 2.5 days here, but that wasn't enough to explore all the sites. I recommend planning for at least 3 or 4 days. Madrid is perfect for a long weekend, and most attractions are within walking distance of one another.


Consider getting a Madrid transport pass for up to 7 days, which provides access to the Metro and buses. The Madrid City Card offers discounts and skip-the-line access to some of the city's main attractions and includes a limited travel pass.


While Madrid has a good public transportation system, the metro may not be as advanced as those in cities like London or Paris, so plan ahead when using it.


Keep in mind that many restaurants in Spain close early in the evening and reopen for dinner at around 8 or 9 pm. If you prefer eating earlier, ask your hotel, as some restaurants have arrangements with hotels to remain open for tourists.


I visited Madrid in July when the weather was very hot, with an average temperature of 36 degrees Celsius. If you can't stand the heat, consider visiting between October and April for more comfortable weather.


Whether you're strolling through its historic streets, indulging in world-class museums, or savouring local cuisine, Madrid has something to offer everyone. I strongly recommend visiting this vibrant and culturally rich city.


Madrid FAQ's


The following FAQ's are some common questions that tourists have when visiting the Spanish capital. If you feel there are some questions missing, please drop me a mail below.

What is the best time to visit Madrid?

The best times are April to June and September to November when the weather is pleasant, and there are cultural events.

How do I get from the airport to the city centre in Madrid?

What are the must-visit attractions in Madrid?

Is it necessary to speak Spanish to visit Madrid?

Where are the best areas to stay in Madrid?

Are there good public transportation options in Madrid?

What are the best tapas bars and restaurants in Madrid?

What are some day trips from Madrid

How is the nightlife in Madrid?

Is Madrid a safe city for tourists?

What are the local customs and etiquette in Madrid?

Where can I see flamenco shows in Madrid?

What are the main festivals in Madrid?

What are the top museums in Madrid

Where can I shop in Madrid?


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